Subway Platform Dimensions & Drawings

What is the function of platform screen doors?

Platform screen doors serve as a safety barrier between the platform and the train tracks. They prevent accidental falls onto the tracks, reduce suicides, and improve climate control within the station. Synchronizing with train doors, they only open when a train arrives, enhancing operational efficiency and passenger safety.

Do you need a permit to add a deck to your house?

Yes, typically, you will need a permit to add a deck to your house. Regulations vary by locality, but permits generally ensure that construction meets safety standards and zoning laws. The process often requires submitting detailed plans to your local building department. Failure to obtain a permit can result in fines, legal issues, and potential removal of the unapproved structure. Always check with your local authorities.

What is the difference between a porch and a veranda?

A porch is typically a covered structure located at the entrance of a house, often enclosed by walls and serving as a transition between indoors and outdoors. A veranda, on the other hand, is an open-air gallery or porch that wraps around at least two sides of a house, providing a larger area for outdoor activities.

What is the function of platform screen doors?

Platform screen doors serve as a safety barrier between the platform and the train tracks. They prevent accidental falls onto the tracks, reduce suicides, and improve climate control within the station. Synchronizing with train doors, they only open when a train arrives, enhancing operational efficiency and passenger safety.

Do you need a permit to add a deck to your house?

Yes, typically, you will need a permit to add a deck to your house. Regulations vary by locality, but permits generally ensure that construction meets safety standards and zoning laws. The process often requires submitting detailed plans to your local building department. Failure to obtain a permit can result in fines, legal issues, and potential removal of the unapproved structure. Always check with your local authorities.

What is the difference between a porch and a veranda?

A porch is typically a covered structure located at the entrance of a house, often enclosed by walls and serving as a transition between indoors and outdoors. A veranda, on the other hand, is an open-air gallery or porch that wraps around at least two sides of a house, providing a larger area for outdoor activities.

What is the rule-of-three in selecting flooring?

The rule-of-three in selecting flooring refers to the principle of limiting the variety of flooring materials to three different types within a single space or home to create a cohesive and harmonious aesthetic. By using no more than three different flooring materials, you can create visual continuity and avoid a disjointed or cluttered appearance. This rule helps in balancing diversity in textures and patterns, while maintaining a sense of unity and flow throughout the space.

What are the cultural differences in labeling floor levels?

Cultural differences in labeling floor levels vary mainly between countries. In the US, the ground floor is typically called the first floor, and the floor above it is the second floor. However, in many European countries, the ground floor is distinct from the numbered floors, so the floor above the ground floor is the first floor. Additionally, in some cultures, certain numbers are considered unlucky; for example, buildings in China often omit floors with the number 4.

How will floors change in the future?

Floors in the future are likely to incorporate smart and sustainable technologies. They might include embedded sensors to adjust heating or lighting based on occupancy or preference. Energy-harvesting floors could generate electricity from footsteps. Modular and reconfigurable floor systems may allow for adaptable spaces. Sustainable materials, such as recycled plastics or bamboo, will be more prevalent. Also, 3D printing may facilitate custom designs and faster installation, while virtual and augmented reality could be integrated for interactive floor displays.

What is the rule-of-three in selecting flooring?

The rule-of-three in selecting flooring refers to the principle of limiting the variety of flooring materials to three different types within a single space or home to create a cohesive and harmonious aesthetic. By using no more than three different flooring materials, you can create visual continuity and avoid a disjointed or cluttered appearance. This rule helps in balancing diversity in textures and patterns, while maintaining a sense of unity and flow throughout the space.

What are the cultural differences in labeling floor levels?

Cultural differences in labeling floor levels vary mainly between countries. In the US, the ground floor is typically called the first floor, and the floor above it is the second floor. However, in many European countries, the ground floor is distinct from the numbered floors, so the floor above the ground floor is the first floor. Additionally, in some cultures, certain numbers are considered unlucky; for example, buildings in China often omit floors with the number 4.

How will floors change in the future?

Floors in the future are likely to incorporate smart and sustainable technologies. They might include embedded sensors to adjust heating or lighting based on occupancy or preference. Energy-harvesting floors could generate electricity from footsteps. Modular and reconfigurable floor systems may allow for adaptable spaces. Sustainable materials, such as recycled plastics or bamboo, will be more prevalent. Also, 3D printing may facilitate custom designs and faster installation, while virtual and augmented reality could be integrated for interactive floor displays.

How do public spaces support people?

Public spaces are areas that are open and accessible to the general public and built to provide a place for people to gather, socialize, and engage in activities. They can also provide amenities such as seating, restrooms, and water fountains that make it easier for people to spend time in these spaces. Public spaces can also serve as a hub for community events and activities, such as concerts, festivals, and sporting events that can contribute to the overall well-being of the people who use them.

What is ‘privately owned public space (POPS)’?

Privately owned public space (POPS) is a term used to describe outdoor areas that are owned by private entities, but are open and accessible to the public. These spaces can include plazas, courtyards, and other outdoor areas that are located on private property but are intended for public use. While POPS are privately owned, they are typically subject to specific regulations that govern their use and maintenance, and they are required to remain open and accessible to the public during designated hours.

What does ‘building accessibility’ refer to?

Building accessibility refers to the design and layout of a building and its facilities to ensure that they are accessible and usable by people with disabilities. The goal of building accessibility is to ensure that all people, regardless of their ability level, are able to enter, move around, and use the facilities within a building. Building accessibility is often regulated by law, and buildings are required to meet certain standards in order to be deemed accessible.

How do public spaces support people?

Public spaces are areas that are open and accessible to the general public and built to provide a place for people to gather, socialize, and engage in activities. They can also provide amenities such as seating, restrooms, and water fountains that make it easier for people to spend time in these spaces. Public spaces can also serve as a hub for community events and activities, such as concerts, festivals, and sporting events that can contribute to the overall well-being of the people who use them.

What is ‘privately owned public space (POPS)’?

Privately owned public space (POPS) is a term used to describe outdoor areas that are owned by private entities, but are open and accessible to the public. These spaces can include plazas, courtyards, and other outdoor areas that are located on private property but are intended for public use. While POPS are privately owned, they are typically subject to specific regulations that govern their use and maintenance, and they are required to remain open and accessible to the public during designated hours.

What does ‘building accessibility’ refer to?

Building accessibility refers to the design and layout of a building and its facilities to ensure that they are accessible and usable by people with disabilities. The goal of building accessibility is to ensure that all people, regardless of their ability level, are able to enter, move around, and use the facilities within a building. Building accessibility is often regulated by law, and buildings are required to meet certain standards in order to be deemed accessible.

What is the exterior of a building?

The exterior of a building is the outer surface or facade of the structure, including the walls, roof, windows, and doors. It is the part of the building that is visible from the outside and that protects the interior spaces from the elements. The exterior of a building also includes any outdoor features or landscaping, such as patios, decks, gardens, or walkways.

What are some common exterior building finishes?

Some common exterior building finishes include paint, siding, and stucco. These finishes can be applied to a variety of building materials, such as wood, brick, stone, and metal, and can be used to achieve a range of looks and styles. Exterior finishes can also be chosen for their durability, maintenance requirements, and energy efficiency. The choice of exterior finishes is an important consideration in the design of a building, as it can have a significant impact on the overall appearance and performance of the structure.

What are some of the common elements of exterior design?

Some common elements of exterior design include the roof, walls, windows, doors, and any outdoor features or landscaping. Outdoor features such as patios, decks, and walkways can provide additional living and recreation space, while landscaping can help to enhance the overall look and feel of the exterior. The design and placement of these elements can all contribute to the overall appearance and function of the exterior of a building.

What is the exterior of a building?

The exterior of a building is the outer surface or facade of the structure, including the walls, roof, windows, and doors. It is the part of the building that is visible from the outside and that protects the interior spaces from the elements. The exterior of a building also includes any outdoor features or landscaping, such as patios, decks, gardens, or walkways.

What are some common exterior building finishes?

Some common exterior building finishes include paint, siding, and stucco. These finishes can be applied to a variety of building materials, such as wood, brick, stone, and metal, and can be used to achieve a range of looks and styles. Exterior finishes can also be chosen for their durability, maintenance requirements, and energy efficiency. The choice of exterior finishes is an important consideration in the design of a building, as it can have a significant impact on the overall appearance and performance of the structure.

What are some of the common elements of exterior design?

Some common elements of exterior design include the roof, walls, windows, doors, and any outdoor features or landscaping. Outdoor features such as patios, decks, and walkways can provide additional living and recreation space, while landscaping can help to enhance the overall look and feel of the exterior. The design and placement of these elements can all contribute to the overall appearance and function of the exterior of a building.