Commercial Buildings

Commercial Buildings

Description
Description

Commercial buildings are structures that are used for business or professional purposes. They can range from small, single-story buildings to towering skyscrapers. Some examples of commercial buildings include office buildings, retail stores, restaurants, and warehouses. An office building might have multiple floors of individual offices or open workspaces, as well as common areas like conference rooms and kitchens.

Retail stores are designed to sell products to customers, and can be small mom-and-pop shops or large chain stores. Restaurants serve food and drinks to customers, and can range from fast food chains to fine dining establishments.

History
History

Commercial buildings have seen a fascinating evolution. Ancient marketplaces and bazaars transitioned into grand shopping arcades during the 19th century. As urban areas grew, skyscrapers began to dominate city skylines, showcasing advancements in engineering and architecture. In the 20th century, the rise of automobiles led to expansive shopping malls and business parks in suburban areas.

Office spaces transformed from rigid cubicles to open-plan designs, emphasizing collaboration. Throughout these changes, commercial buildings have continuously adapted to society's needs, technological advancements, and cultural shifts, reflecting economic growth and changing business dynamics.

Future
Future

Commercial buildings are heading towards a greener, more flexible future. Embracing sustainability, many new structures will feature green roofs, solar panels, and energy-efficient systems. Flexible workspaces will cater to hybrid working models, with areas that can easily adapt between individual and collaborative use. Technology will be seamlessly integrated, enabling smart building management and enhancing occupant experience.

Wellness will play a bigger role, prioritizing natural light, air quality, and biophilic designs. For example, the Edge in Amsterdam showcases how buildings can be both tech-driven and sustainable, anticipating occupants' needs while minimizing environmental impact. Commercial spaces will evolve to be more adaptive, healthier, and environmentally conscious.

Common Questions
Common Questions
What is a ‘mixed-use’ building?

A mixed-use building is a structure that combines multiple functions or uses in one location. This could include residential units, commercial spaces, and/or public spaces. For example, a mixed-use building might have apartments on the upper floors and retail stores on the ground floor. Or it might have a combination of offices, restaurants, and public amenities such as a park or community center. The goal of a mixed-use building is to create a more diverse and vibrant community by bringing different types of activities and people together in one location.

What are commercial activities?

Commercial activities are business-related activities that are designed to generate profits. These can include buying and selling goods or services, manufacturing and production, and a variety of other activities that involve the exchange of money. Some examples of commercial activities include retail sales, professional services such as consulting or accounting, and the production and distribution of goods such as food, clothing, and electronics. Commercial activities can take place in a variety of settings, including retail stores, offices, factories, and online platforms.

What is hospitality design?

Hospitality design is the design of spaces and experiences within the hospitality industry, which includes hotels, resorts, restaurants, and other leisure and entertainment venues. It involves creating welcoming, comfortable, and functional environments that enhance the overall guest experience. The goal of hospitality design is to create a memorable and enjoyable experience for guests and to differentiate the venue from competitors. Hospitality design often incorporates local or cultural elements to create a sense of place.

Buildings

* Under Development *

1’10”-7’9" | 55.9-236.2 cm
1’10”-7’9" | 55.9-236.2 cm
8”-18” | 20.3-45.7 cm (Dome)
Skylight - Dome, Square
236.200
236.200
45.700
30
https://p3d.in/e/AYXTI
GUIDE
3D
Skylight - Dome, Square3D model of a Square Dome Skylight viewed in perspective3D model of a Square Dome Skylight viewed in perspective
3’-7’6” | 91.4-228.6 cm
1’4”-4’ | 40.6-121.9 cm
3” | 7.6 cm
Skylight - Flat
228.600
121.900
7.600
1700
https://p3d.in/e/xqHL1
GUIDE
3D
Skylight - FlatView of a Flat Skylight in 3D available for downloadView of a Flat Skylight in 3D available for download
Variable
2’-12’ | .61-3.66 m
4’10”-24’10” | 147-757 cm
Skylight - Lean-To Shed
366.000
757.000
5
https://p3d.in/e/r6ylo
GUIDE
3D
Skylight - Lean-To ShedView of a Lean-To Shed Skylight in 3D available for downloadView of a Lean-To Shed Skylight in 3D available for download
4’-24’ | 1.22-7.32 m
4’-24’ | 1.22-7.32 m
2’-7’9” | 61-236 cm
Skylight - Octagon, 30 Degree
732.000
732.000
236.000
100
https://p3d.in/e/blZrH
GUIDE
3D
Skylight - Octagon, 30 Degree3D model of a Octagon Skylight (30 Degree) viewed in perspective3D model of a Octagon Skylight (30 Degree) viewed in perspective
4’-24’ | 1.22-7.32 m
4’-24’ | 1.22-7.32 m
2’10”-12’10” | 86-391 cm
Skylight - Octagon, 45 Degree
732.000
732.000
391.000
100
https://p3d.in/e/szEUr
GUIDE
3D
Skylight - Octagon, 45 DegreeView of a Octagon Skylight (45 Degree) in 3D available for downloadView of a Octagon Skylight (45 Degree) in 3D available for download
Variable
4’-24’ | 1.22-7.32 m
2’-7’9” | 61-236 cm
Skylight - Pitched, Double, 30 Degree
732.000
236.000
10
https://p3d.in/e/TNHJ7
GUIDE
3D
Skylight - Pitched, Double, 30 Degree3D model of a Pitched Double Skylight (30 Degree) viewed in perspective3D model of a Pitched Double Skylight (30 Degree) viewed in perspective
Variable
4’-24’ | 1.22-7.32 m
2’10”-12’10” | 86-391 cm
Skylight - Pitched, Double, 45 Degree
732.000
391.000
10
https://p3d.in/e/uwQSR
GUIDE
3D
Skylight - Pitched, Double, 45 DegreeView of a Pitched Double Skylight (45 Degree) in 3D available for downloadView of a Pitched Double Skylight (45 Degree) in 3D available for download
Variable
4’-24’ | 1.22-7.32 m
2’-7’9” | 61-236 cm
Skylight - Pitched, Hip, 30 Degree
732.000
236.000
5
https://p3d.in/e/vLBxP
GUIDE
3D
Skylight - Pitched, Hip, 30 Degree3D model of a Pitched Hip Skylight (30 Degree) viewed in perspective3D model of a Pitched Hip Skylight (30 Degree) viewed in perspective
Variable
4’-24’ | 1.22-7.32 m
2’10”-12’10” | 86-391 cm
Skylight - Pitched, Hip, 45 Degree
732.000
391.000
5
https://p3d.in/e/LyzAT
GUIDE
3D
Skylight - Pitched, Hip, 45 DegreeView of a Pitched Hip Skylight (45 Degree) in 3D available for downloadView of a Pitched Hip Skylight (45 Degree) in 3D available for download
Variable
4’-24’ | 1.22-7.32 m
2’-7’9” | 61-236 cm
Skylight - Pitched, Ridge, 30 Degree
732.000
236.000
500
https://p3d.in/e/kbrYs
GUIDE
3D
Skylight - Pitched, Ridge, 30 Degree3D model of a Pitched Ridge Skylight (30 Degree) viewed in perspective3D model of a Pitched Ridge Skylight (30 Degree) viewed in perspective
Variable
4’-24’ | 1.22-7.32 m
2’10”-12’10” | 86-391 cm
Skylight - Pitched, Ridge, 45 Degree
732.000
391.000
500
https://p3d.in/e/u96Xc
GUIDE
3D
Skylight - Pitched, Ridge, 45 DegreeView of a Pitched Ridge Skylight (45 Degree) in 3D available for downloadView of a Pitched Ridge Skylight (45 Degree) in 3D available for download
Variable
2’-12’ | .61-3.66 m
2’-7’9” | 61-236 cm
Skylight - Pitched, Single, 30 Degree
366.000
236.000
5
https://p3d.in/e/GyQIL
GUIDE
3D
Skylight - Pitched, Single, 30 Degree3D model of a Pitched Single Skylight (30 Degree) viewed in perspective3D model of a Pitched Single Skylight (30 Degree) viewed in perspective
Variable
2’-12’ | .61-3.66 m
2’10”-12’10” | 86-391 cm
Skylight - Pitched, Single, 45 Degree
366.000
391.000
5
https://p3d.in/e/txSVi
GUIDE
3D
Skylight - Pitched, Single, 45 DegreeView of a Pitched Single Skylight (45 Degree) in 3D available for downloadView of a Pitched Single Skylight (45 Degree) in 3D available for download
4’-24’ | 1.22-7.32 m
4’-24’ | 1.22-7.32 m
2’-7’9” | 61-236 cm
Skylight - Pyramid, 30 Degree
732.000
732.000
236.000
1800
https://p3d.in/e/EPHsH
GUIDE
3D
Skylight - Pyramid, 30 Degree3D model of a Pyramid Skylight (30 Degree) viewed in perspective3D model of a Pyramid Skylight (30 Degree) viewed in perspective
4’-24’ | 1.22-7.32 m
4’-24’ | 1.22-7.32 m
2’10”-12’10” | 86-391 cm
Skylight - Pyramid, 45 Degree
732.000
732.000
391.000
1800
https://p3d.in/e/U4eVI
GUIDE
3D
Skylight - Pyramid, 45 DegreeView of a Pyramid Skylight (45 Degree) in 3D available for downloadView of a Pyramid Skylight (45 Degree) in 3D available for download
4’-24’ | 1.22-7.32 m (Diameter)
4’-24’ | 1.22-7.32 m (Diameter)
1’ | 30.5 cm
Skylight - Round, Segmented
732.000
732.000
30.500
1600
https://p3d.in/e/rT1zQ
GUIDE
3D
Skylight - Round, SegmentedPerspective view of a 3D model of a Round Segmented SkylightPerspective view of a 3D model of a Round Segmented Skylight
2’11”-6’11” | 88.9-210.8 cm
3’4”-8’ | 101.6-243.8 cm
3” | 7.6 cm
Skylight - Triangle
210.800
243.800
7.600
80
https://p3d.in/e/ckFav
GUIDE
3D
Skylight - TrianglePerspective view of a 3D model of a Triangle SkylightPerspective view of a 3D model of a Triangle Skylight
10”-1’10” | 25.4-55.9 cm (Diameter)
10”-1’10” | 25.4-55.9 cm (Diameter)
20’-40’ | 6.1-12.19 m (Max)
Skylight - Tube
55.900
55.900
1219.000
1000
https://p3d.in/e/uhMai
GUIDE
3D
Skylight - Tube3D model of a Tube Skylight viewed in perspective3D model of a Tube Skylight viewed in perspective
Variable
4’-24’ | 1.22-7.32 m
3’10”-18’10” | 117-574 cm
Skylight - Walkway, Curved
732.000
574.000
0
https://p3d.in/e/VZ2Mc
GUIDE
3D
Skylight - Walkway, CurvedView of a Curved Walkway Skylight in 3D available for downloadView of a Curved Walkway Skylight in 3D available for download
Variable
4’-24’ | 1.22-7.32 m
3’2”-14’8” | 97-447 cm
Skylight - Walkway, Gabled
732.000
447.000
0
https://p3d.in/e/kKvPG
GUIDE
3D
Skylight - Walkway, GabledPerspective view of a 3D model of a Gabled Walkway SkylightPerspective view of a 3D model of a Gabled Walkway Skylight
1.81” | 46 mm
.63”, 2.72” | 16, 69 mm
.85” | 21.5 mm
Slide Bolt Lock
4.600
6.900
2.150
90
https://p3d.in/e/Q2O2F
GUIDE
3D
Slide Bolt Lock3D model of a Slide Bolt Lock viewed in perspective3D model of a Slide Bolt Lock viewed in perspective
Square Tiles
3900
https://p3d.in/e/EefUf
GUIDE
3D
Square TilesView of a Square Tiles in 3D available for downloadView of a Square Tiles in 3D available for download
8’-20’ | 2.44-6.1 m (Typical); 40’ | 12.2 m (Max)
4”-16” | 10.2–40.6 cm
4”-16” | 10.2–40.6 cm
Steel Column - Cruciform
610.000
40.600
40.600
905
https://p3d.in/e/WvbPR
GUIDE
3D
Steel Column - CruciformPerspective view of a 3D model of Cruciform Steel ColumnPerspective view of a 3D model of Cruciform Steel Column
8’-20’ | 2.44-6.1 m (Typical); 40’ | 12.2 m (Max)
4”-16” | 10.2–40.6 cm
4”-16” | 10.2–40.6 cm
Steel Column - Cruciform, Flanged
610.000
40.600
40.600
905
https://p3d.in/e/IEBnR
GUIDE
3D
Steel Column - Cruciform, Flanged3D model of Flanged Cruciform Steel Column viewed in perspective3D model of Flanged Cruciform Steel Column viewed in perspective
8’-20’ | 2.44-6.1 m (Typical); 40’ | 12.2 m (Max)
4”-16” | 10.2–40.6 cm
4”-16” | 10.2–40.6 cm
Steel Column - H-Section
610.000
40.600
40.600
985
https://p3d.in/e/FXvAY
GUIDE
3D
Steel Column - H-SectionView of H-Section Steel Column in 3D available for downloadView of H-Section Steel Column in 3D available for download
8’-20’ | 2.44-6.1 m (Typical); 40’ | 12.2 m (Max)
3”-12” | 7.6-30.5 cm (Diameter)
3”-12” | 7.6-30.5 cm (Diameter)
Steel Column - HSS Tube, Circle
610.000
30.500
30.500
6700
https://p3d.in/e/NPOR5
GUIDE
3D
Steel Column - HSS Tube, CirclePerspective view of a 3D model of Circular HSS Tube Steel ColumnPerspective view of a 3D model of Circular HSS Tube Steel Column
8’-20’ | 2.44-6.1 m (Typical); 40’ | 12.2 m (Max)
3”-8” | 7.6-20.3 cm
6”-16” | 15.2-40.6 cm
Steel Column - HSS Tube, Rectangle
610.000
20.300
40.600
6700
https://p3d.in/e/SeuJn
GUIDE
3D
Steel Column - HSS Tube, Rectangle3D model of Rectangular HSS Tube Steel Column viewed in perspective3D model of Rectangular HSS Tube Steel Column viewed in perspective
8’-20’ | 2.44-6.1 m (Typical); 40’ | 12.2 m (Max)
3”-16” | 7.6-40.6 cm
3”-16” | 7.6-40.6 cm
Steel Column - HSS Tube, Square
610.000
40.600
40.600
6700
https://p3d.in/e/qTagK
GUIDE
3D
Steel Column - HSS Tube, SquareView of Square HSS Tube Steel Column in 3D available for downloadView of Square HSS Tube Steel Column in 3D available for download
8’-20’ | 2.44-6.1 m (Typical); 40’ | 12.2 m (Max)
3”-16” | 7.6-40.6 cm
3”-16” | 7.6-40.6 cm
Steel Column - Welded Box
610.000
40.600
40.600
920
https://p3d.in/e/BdJxb
GUIDE
3D
Steel Column - Welded BoxPerspective view of a 3D model of Welded Box Steel ColumnPerspective view of a 3D model of Welded Box Steel Column
8’-20’ | 2.44-6.1 m (Typical); 40’ | 12.2 m (Max)
4”-16” | 10.2–40.6 cm
4”-16” | 10.2–40.6 cm
Steel Column - Wide Flange (Universal)
610.000
40.600
40.600
2200
https://p3d.in/e/fzlmE
GUIDE
3D
Steel Column - Wide Flange (Universal)3D model of Wide Flange Steel Column viewed in perspective3D model of Wide Flange Steel Column viewed in perspective
.47”-1.18” | 12-30 mm (Plate)
5.1”-20.4” | 13-51.8 cm
5.1”-20.4” | 13-51.8 cm
Steel Connection - Base Plate, Inner Bolts
3.000
51.800
51.800
250
https://p3d.in/e/RGGcS
GUIDE
3D
Steel Connection - Base Plate, Inner BoltsView of Inner Bolt Base Plate Steel Connection in 3D available for downloadView of Inner Bolt Base Plate Steel Connection in 3D available for download
.47”-1.18” | 12-30 mm (Plate)
7.56”-30.16” | 19.2-76.6 cm
7.56”-30.16” | 19.2-76.6 cm
Steel Connection - Base Plate, Outer Bolts
3.000
76.600
76.600
250
https://p3d.in/e/F8MVM
GUIDE
3D
Steel Connection - Base Plate, Outer BoltsPerspective view of a 3D model of Outer Bolt Base Plate Steel ConnectionPerspective view of a 3D model of Outer Bolt Base Plate Steel Connection
1.93”-6.85” | 4.9-17.4 cm
7.56”-30.16” | 19.2-76.6 cm
7.56”-30.16” | 19.2-76.6 cm
Steel Connection - Base Plate, Stiffeners
17.400
76.600
76.600
245
https://p3d.in/e/jGtfq
GUIDE
3D
Steel Connection - Base Plate, Stiffeners3D model of Stiffener Base Plate Steel Connection viewed in perspective3D model of Stiffener Base Plate Steel Connection viewed in perspective
1.5”-4.9” | 3.9-12.5 cm
1.5”-4.9” | 3.9-12.5 cm
2.5”-10” | 6.4-25.4 cm
Steel Connection - Cleat, Flange
12.500
12.500
25.400
10
https://p3d.in/e/1oRFZ
GUIDE
3D
Steel Connection - Cleat, FlangePerspective view of a 3D model of Flange Cleat Steel ConnectionPerspective view of a 3D model of Flange Cleat Steel Connection
2.5”-10” | 6.4-25.4 cm
1.5”-4.9” | 3.9-12.5 cm
1.5”-4.9” | 3.9-12.5 cm
Steel Connection - Cleat, Web
25.400
12.500
12.500
20
https://p3d.in/e/sCdXJ
GUIDE
3D
Steel Connection - Cleat, Web3D model of Web Cleat Steel Connection viewed in perspective3D model of Web Cleat Steel Connection viewed in perspective
7.5”-21.1” | 19-53.6 cm
4.1”-12.2” | 10.3-31 cm
.35”-.87” | 9-22 mm (Plate)
Steel Connection - End Plate
53.600
31.000
2.200
50
https://p3d.in/e/QorIo
GUIDE
3D
Steel Connection - End PlateView of End Plate Steel Connection in 3D available for downloadView of End Plate Steel Connection in 3D available for download
9.7”-26.1” | 24.6-66.4 cm
6.1”-13” | 15.4-33 cm
4.1”-12.2” | 10.3-31 cm
Steel Connection - End Plate, Extended
66.400
33.000
31.000
20
https://p3d.in/e/l4PRu
GUIDE
3D
Steel Connection - End Plate, ExtendedPerspective view of a 3D model of Extended End Plate Steel ConnectionPerspective view of a 3D model of Extended End Plate Steel Connection
3.7”-10.63” | 9.4-27 cm
5.1”-15.3” | 13-38.9 cm
5.1”-15.3” | 13-38.9 cm
Steel Connection - Pin & Hinge, Cut End
27.000
38.900
38.900
50
https://p3d.in/e/XQao2
GUIDE
3D
Steel Connection - Pin & Hinge, Cut EndView of Cut End Pin & Hinge Steel Connection in 3D available for downloadView of Cut End Pin & Hinge Steel Connection in 3D available for download
2.72”-7.64” | 6.9-19.4 cm
5.1”-15.3” | 13-38.9 cm
5.1”-15.3” | 13-38.9 cm
Steel Connection - Pin & Hinge, Rounded End
19.400
38.900
38.900
50
https://p3d.in/e/0wa68
GUIDE
3D
Steel Connection - Pin & Hinge, Rounded EndView of Rounded End Pin & Hinge Steel Connection in 3D available for downloadView of Rounded End Pin & Hinge Steel Connection in 3D available for download
.35”-.87” | 9-22 mm (Plate)
3.7”-12.25” | 9.4-31.1 cm
3.35”-10.5” | 8.5-26.6 cm
Steel Connection - Plate, Flange
2.200
31.100
36.600
700
https://p3d.in/e/rLoc6
GUIDE
3D
Steel Connection - Plate, FlangePerspective view of a 3D model of Flange Plate Steel ConnectionPerspective view of a 3D model of Flange Plate Steel Connection
12.8”-43.3” | 32.6-110 cm
21.6”-75.6” | 54.8-192 cm
.35”-.87” | 9-22 mm (Plate)
Steel Connection - Plate, Gusset
110.000
192.000
2.200
5300
https://p3d.in/e/WU9Xs
GUIDE
3D
Steel Connection - Plate, Gusset3D model of Gusset Plate Steel Connection viewed in perspective3D model of Gusset Plate Steel Connection viewed in perspective
4”-36” | 10.2-40.6 cm
6’-15’ | 1.83-4.57 m (Spacing)
12’-80’ | 3.66-24.4 m (Span)
Steel Floor - One-Way, I-Beam
40.600
457.000
2440.000
900
https://p3d.in/e/JCad0
GUIDE
3D
Steel Floor - One-Way, I-BeamView of I-Beam One-Way Steel Floor in 3D available for downloadView of I-Beam One-Way Steel Floor in 3D available for download
4”-14” | 10.2-35.6 cm
16”, 24” | 40.6, 61 cm (Spacing)
10’-30’ | 3.05-9.14 m (Span)
Steel Floor - One-Way, Light-Gauge Joist
35.600
61.000
914.000
50
https://p3d.in/e/pKaES
GUIDE
3D
Steel Floor - One-Way, Light-Gauge JoistPerspective view of a 3D model of Light-Gauge One-Way Steel FloorPerspective view of a 3D model of Light-Gauge One-Way Steel Floor
8”-72” | 20.3-183 cm
2’-10’ | .61-3.05 m (Spacing)
12’-100’ | 3.66-30.5 m (Span)
Steel Floor - One-Way, Open-Web Joist
183.000
305.000
3050.000
800
https://p3d.in/e/I5Z5k
GUIDE
3D
Steel Floor - One-Way, Open-Web Joist3D model of Open-Web One-Way Steel Floor viewed in perspective3D model of Open-Web One-Way Steel Floor viewed in perspective
4”-14” | 10.2-35.6 cm
26”-90” | .66-2.29 m (Opening)
2’-12’ | .61-3.66 m (Opening)
Steel Floor - Opening, Light-Gauge Joist
35.600
229.000
366.000
5
https://p3d.in/e/iXh8U
GUIDE
3D
Steel Floor - Opening, Light-Gauge JoistView of Light-Gauge Steel Floor Opening in 3D available for downloadView of Light-Gauge Steel Floor Opening in 3D available for download
1’4”-12’ | .41-3.66 m
6’-15’ | 1.83-4.57 m (Spacing)
12’-100’ | 3.66-30.5 m (Span)
Steel Floor - Three-Way
366.000
457.000
3050.000
5
https://p3d.in/e/rfXEU
GUIDE
3D
Steel Floor - Three-WayPerspective view of a 3D model of Three-Way Steel FloorPerspective view of a 3D model of Three-Way Steel Floor
8”-72” | 20.3-183 cm (Combined)
6’-15’ | 1.83-4.57 m (Spacing)
20’-32’ | 6.1-9.75 m (Span)
Steel Floor - Two-Way
183.000
457.000
975.000
10
https://p3d.in/e/ZjiXO
GUIDE
3D
Steel Floor - Two-Way3D model of Two-Way Steel Floor viewed in perspective3D model of Two-Way Steel Floor viewed in perspective
8’-28’ | 2.44-8.5 m (Overall); 8’-12’ | 2.44-3.66 m (Typical)
12”, 16”, 24” | 30.5, 40.6, 61 cm (Spacing)
3.625”, 5.5” | 9.2, 14 cm (Stud)
Steel Wall - Corner, Inside
850.000
61.000
14.000
600
https://p3d.in/e/RrgYJ
GUIDE
3D
Steel Wall - Corner, InsideView of Steel Wall Inside Corner in 3D available for downloadView of Steel Wall Inside Corner in 3D available for download
8’-28’ | 2.44-8.5 m (Overall); 8’-12’ | 2.44-3.66 m (Typical)
12”, 16”, 24” | 30.5, 40.6, 61 cm (Spacing)
3.625”, 5.5” | 9.2, 14 cm (Stud)
Steel Wall - Corner, Outside
850.000
61.000
14.000
600
https://p3d.in/e/kFZ9c
GUIDE
3D
Steel Wall - Corner, OutsidePerspective view of a 3D model of Steel Wall Outside CornerPerspective view of a 3D model of Steel Wall Outside Corner
8’-28’ | 2.44-8.5 m (Overall); 8’-12’ | 2.44-3.66 m (Typical)
12”, 16”, 24” | 30.5, 40.6, 61 cm (Spacing)
3.625”, 5.5” | 9.2, 14 cm (Stud)
Steel Wall - Framing, C-Studs
850.000
61.000
14.000
2000
https://p3d.in/e/2xzpk
GUIDE
3D
Steel Wall - Framing, C-Studs3D model of C-Stud Framed Steel Wall viewed in perspective3D model of C-Stud Framed Steel Wall viewed in perspective
8’-28’ | 2.44-8.5 m (Overall); 8’-12’ | 2.44-3.66 m (Typical)
12”, 16”, 24” | 30.5, 40.6, 61 cm (Spacing)
3.625”, 5.5” | 9.2, 14 cm (Stud)
Steel Wall - Framing, Channel Studs
850.000
61.000
14.000
2000
https://p3d.in/e/BnjpR
GUIDE
3D
Steel Wall - Framing, Channel StudsView of Channel Stud Framed Steel Wall in 3D available for downloadView of Channel Stud Framed Steel Wall in 3D available for download
8’-28’ | 2.44-8.5 m (Overall); 8’-12’ | 2.44-3.66 m (Typical)
12”, 16”, 24” | 30.5, 40.6, 61 cm (Spacing)
3.625”, 5.5” | 9.2, 14 cm (Stud)
Steel Wall - Framing, Door
850.000
61.000
14.000
2010
https://p3d.in/e/tP40Q
GUIDE
3D
Steel Wall - Framing, DoorPerspective view of a 3D model of Steel Wall Door FramePerspective view of a 3D model of Steel Wall Door Frame
8’-28’ | 2.44-8.5 m (Overall); 8’-12’ | 2.44-3.66 m (Typical)
12”, 16”, 24” | 30.5, 40.6, 61 cm (Spacing)
3.625”, 5.5” | 9.2, 14 cm (Stud)
Steel Wall - Framing, Strap Bracing
850.000
61.000
14.000
1979
https://p3d.in/e/qDUvK
GUIDE
3D
Steel Wall - Framing, Strap Bracing3D model of Strap Bracing Framed Steel Wall viewed in perspective3D model of Strap Bracing Framed Steel Wall viewed in perspective
8’-28’ | 2.44-8.5 m (Overall); 8’-12’ | 2.44-3.66 m (Typical)
12”, 16”, 24” | 30.5, 40.6, 61 cm (Spacing)
3.625”, 5.5” | 9.2, 14 cm (Stud)
Steel Wall - Framing, Window
850.000
61.000
14.000
2010
https://p3d.in/e/rbZ7c
GUIDE
3D
Steel Wall - Framing, WindowView of Steel Wall Window Frame in 3D available for downloadView of Steel Wall Window Frame in 3D available for download
3.63”, 5.5”, 7.5” | 9.2, 14, 19.1 cm (Header)
12”, 16”, 24” | 30.5, 40.6, 61 cm (Spacing)
3.625”, 5.5” | 9.2, 14 cm (Stud)
Steel Wall - Header, C-Joists
14.000
61.000
14.000
400
https://p3d.in/e/SSfpG
GUIDE
3D
Steel Wall - Header, C-JoistsPerspective view of a 3D model of C-Joist Header Steel WallPerspective view of a 3D model of C-Joist Header Steel Wall
3.63”, 5.5”, 7.5” | 9.2, 14, 19.1 cm (Header)
12”, 16”, 24” | 30.5, 40.6, 61 cm (Spacing)
3.625”, 5.5” | 9.2, 14 cm (Stud)
Steel Wall - Header, Channel
14.000
61.000
14.000
430
https://p3d.in/e/7bYJK
GUIDE
3D
Steel Wall - Header, Channel3D model of Channel Header Steel Wall viewed in perspective3D model of Channel Header Steel Wall viewed in perspective
3.63”, 5.5”, 7.5” | 9.2, 14, 19.1 cm (Header)
12”, 16”, 24” | 30.5, 40.6, 61 cm (Spacing)
3.625”, 5.5” | 9.2, 14 cm (Stud)
Steel Wall - Header, E
19.100
61.000
14.000
400
https://p3d.in/e/8eCYv
GUIDE
3D
Steel Wall - Header, EView of E-Header Steel Wall in 3D available for downloadView of E-Header Steel Wall in 3D available for download
3.63”, 5.5”, 7.5” | 9.2, 14, 19.1 cm (Header)
12”, 16”, 24” | 30.5, 40.6, 61 cm (Spacing)
3.625”, 5.5” | 9.2, 14 cm (Stud)
Steel Wall - Header, L
14.000
61.000
14.000
400
https://p3d.in/e/eYzuv
GUIDE
3D
Steel Wall - Header, LPerspective view of a 3D model of L-Header Steel WallPerspective view of a 3D model of L-Header Steel Wall
1.1” | 28 mm
.98” | 25 mm (Diameter)
.98” | 25 mm (Diameter)
2003
Stilo Door Stopper (Floor)
2.800
2.500
2.500
2003.00
0
https://p3d.in/e/g1NLr
GUIDE
3D
Stilo Door Stopper (Floor)View of a Stilo Door Stopper (Floor) in 3D available for downloadView of a Stilo Door Stopper (Floor) in 3D available for download
.98” | 25 mm (Diameter)
.98” | 25 mm (Diameter)
2.76” | 70 mm
2003
Stilo Door Stopper (Wall)
2.500
2.500
7.000
2003.00
0
https://p3d.in/e/OQQZD
GUIDE
3D
Stilo Door Stopper (Wall)3D model of a Stilo Door Stopper (Wall) viewed in perspective3D model of a Stilo Door Stopper (Wall) viewed in perspective
17.52” | 445 mm
1.42” | 36 mm
2.64” | 67 mm
2003
Stilo Pull Handle
44.500
3.600
6.700
2003.00
0
https://p3d.in/e/k0zAI
GUIDE
3D
Stilo Pull Handle3D model of a Stilo Pull Handle viewed in perspective3D model of a Stilo Pull Handle viewed in perspective
Straight Stack Bond Tiles
0
https://p3d.in/e/LeEYd
GUIDE
3D
Straight Stack Bond Tiles3D model of a Straight Stack Bond Tiles viewed in perspective3D model of a Straight Stack Bond Tiles viewed in perspective
Stretcher Bond Tiles
60
https://p3d.in/e/Qhb75
GUIDE
3D
Stretcher Bond TilesPerspective view of a 3D model of a Stretcher Bond TilesPerspective view of a 3D model of a Stretcher Bond Tiles
11.19” | 284 mm
5.39” | 137 mm (Overall)
2.31” | 59 mm
Times Square Entry Door Handleset
28.400
13.700
5.900
5
https://p3d.in/e/hkbGo
GUIDE
3D
Times Square Entry Door Handleset3D model of a Times Square Entry Door Handleset viewed in perspective3D model of a Times Square Entry Door Handleset viewed in perspective
Triangle Tiles - Alternating
1400
https://p3d.in/e/Tup3p
GUIDE
3D
Triangle Tiles - AlternatingView of a Triangle Tiles (Alternating) in 3D available for downloadView of a Triangle Tiles (Alternating) in 3D available for download
Triangle Tiles - Flip
1400
https://p3d.in/e/oMJHg
GUIDE
3D
Triangle Tiles - Flip3D model of a Triangle Tiles (Flip) viewed in perspective3D model of a Triangle Tiles (Flip) viewed in perspective
Triangle Tiles - Grid
1400
https://p3d.in/e/ItFpk
GUIDE
3D
Triangle Tiles - GridPerspective view of a 3D model of a Triangle Tiles (Grid)Perspective view of a 3D model of a Triangle Tiles (Grid)
Triangle Tiles - Random
1400
https://p3d.in/e/JBKXq
GUIDE
3D
Triangle Tiles - RandomView of a Triangle Tiles (Random) in 3D available for downloadView of a Triangle Tiles (Random) in 3D available for download
39.4” | 100 cm
40.9” | 104 cm
11.8” | 30 cm
Turnstile - Flag Gate
100.000
104.000
30.000
5
https://p3d.in/e/z9SJp
GUIDE
3D
Turnstile - Flag GateView of a Flag Gate Turnstile in 3D available for downloadView of a Flag Gate Turnstile in 3D available for download
39.4” | 100 cm
40.2” | 102 cm
7.9” | 20 cm
Turnstile - Flag Gate, Glass
100.000
102.000
20.000
5
https://p3d.in/e/HCIvO
GUIDE
3D
Turnstile - Flag Gate, GlassPerspective view of a 3D model of a Glass Flag Gate TurnstilePerspective view of a 3D model of a Glass Flag Gate Turnstile
90.6” | 230 cm
59.1” | 150 cm
55.1” | 140 cm
Turnstile - Full-Height, One-Way
230.000
150.000
140.000
1650
https://p3d.in/e/wbNRQ
GUIDE
3D
Turnstile - Full-Height, One-Way3D model of a One-Way Full-Height Turnstile viewed in perspective3D model of a One-Way Full-Height Turnstile viewed in perspective
90.6” | 230 cm
88.6” | 225 cm
55.1” | 140 cm
Turnstile - Full-Height, Two-Way
230.000
225.000
140.000
1650
https://p3d.in/e/S7p5b
GUIDE
3D
Turnstile - Full-Height, Two-WayView of a Two-Way Full-Height Turnstile in 3D available for downloadView of a Two-Way Full-Height Turnstile in 3D available for download
39.4” | 100 cm
44.5”, 58.3” | 113, 148 cm
39.4” | 100 cm
Turnstile - Retractable, Flap
100.000
148.000
100.000
100
https://p3d.in/e/BeNis
GUIDE
3D
Turnstile - Retractable, FlapPerspective view of a 3D model of a Retractable Flap TurnstilePerspective view of a 3D model of a Retractable Flap Turnstile
70.9” | 180 cm (Overall)
42.5”, 84.25” | 108, 214 cm
39.4” | 100 cm
Turnstile - Retractable, Tall
180.000
214.000
100.000
100
https://p3d.in/e/uswyb
GUIDE
3D
Turnstile - Retractable, Tall3D model of a Retractable Tall Turnstile viewed in perspective3D model of a Retractable Tall Turnstile viewed in perspective
39.8” | 101 cm
37.4”, 51.2” | 95, 130 cm
51.6” | 131 cm
Turnstile - Swing Gate, Double
101.000
130.000
131.000
450
https://p3d.in/e/BVlui
GUIDE
3D
Turnstile - Swing Gate, DoubleView of a Double Swing Gate Turnstile in 3D available for downloadView of a Double Swing Gate Turnstile in 3D available for download
70.9” | 180 cm (Overall)
36.6”, 50.4” | 93, 128 cm
56.3” | 143 cm
Turnstile - Swing Gate, Double, Full-Height
180.000
128.000
143.000
450
https://p3d.in/e/bpE7a
GUIDE
3D
Turnstile - Swing Gate, Double, Full-HeightPerspective view of a 3D model of a Double Full-Height Swing Gate TurnstilePerspective view of a 3D model of a Double Full-Height Swing Gate Turnstile
37.4” | 95 cm
41.7” | 106 cm
82.7” | 210 cm
Turnstile - Swing Gate, Double, Linear
95.000
106.000
210.000
450
https://p3d.in/e/sZCP7
GUIDE
3D
Turnstile - Swing Gate, Double, Linear3D model of a Double Linear Swing Gate Turnstile viewed in perspective3D model of a Double Linear Swing Gate Turnstile viewed in perspective
39.4” | 100 cm
32.7” | 83 cm
63” | 160 cm
Turnstile - Swing Gate, Single
100.000
83.000
160.000
450
https://p3d.in/e/O2mhz
GUIDE
3D
Turnstile - Swing Gate, SingleView of a Single Swing Gate Turnstile in 3D available for downloadView of a Single Swing Gate Turnstile in 3D available for download
38.6” | 98 cm
29.5” | 75 cm
43.3” | 110 cm
Turnstile - Tripod
98.000
75.000
110.000
2200
https://p3d.in/e/4iUBg
GUIDE
3D
Turnstile - TripodPerspective view of a 3D model of a Tripod TurnstilePerspective view of a 3D model of a Tripod Turnstile
43.3” | 110 cm
35.4” | 90 cm
30.3” | 77 cm
Turnstile - Tripod, Compact
110.000
90.000
77.000
2200
https://p3d.in/e/l3qEy
GUIDE
3D
Turnstile - Tripod, Compact3D model of a Compact Tripod Turnstile viewed in perspective3D model of a Compact Tripod Turnstile viewed in perspective
11.19” | 284 mm
5.71” | 145 mm (Overall)
2.81” | 71 mm
Verano Entry Door Handleset
28.400
14.500
7.100
5
https://p3d.in/e/8kepj
GUIDE
3D
Verano Entry Door HandlesetPerspective view of a 3D model of a Verano Entry Door HandlesetPerspective view of a 3D model of a Verano Entry Door Handleset
1.42” | 36 mm
1.38” | 35 mm
1.5” | 38 mm
Victor Door Stopper
3.600
3.500
3.800
0
https://p3d.in/e/bbGUV
GUIDE
3D
Victor Door StopperPerspective view of a 3D model of a Victor Door StopperPerspective view of a 3D model of a Victor Door Stopper
Windmill Tiles
80
https://p3d.in/e/W9qXD
GUIDE
3D
Windmill Tiles3D model of a Windmill Tiles viewed in perspective3D model of a Windmill Tiles viewed in perspective
16.06” | 408 mm
2.83” | 72 mm
3.27” | 83 mm
Winslow Entry Door Handleset
40.800
7.200
8.300
5
https://p3d.in/e/VjTUj
GUIDE
3D
Winslow Entry Door HandlesetView of a Winslow Entry Door Handleset in 3D available for downloadView of a Winslow Entry Door Handleset in 3D available for download
17.05” | 433 mm
2.75" | 70 mm
2.5" | 64 mm
Zenia Entry Door Handleset
43.300
7.000
6.400
5
https://p3d.in/e/VAFLO
GUIDE
3D
Zenia Entry Door Handleset3D model of a Zenia Entry Door Handleset viewed in perspective3D model of a Zenia Entry Door Handleset viewed in perspective