Shower heads are overhead bathing fixtures that direct the flow of water through perforated nozzles. Paired with water catching bathing fixtures such as the shower pan or collecting fixtures such as the bathtub, shower heads work in conjunction with valves to control the temperature and flow of water.
Shower heads are available in a variety of styles and functions ranging from standard directional heads to rainshowers, handshowers, and combination showerheads. More advanced shower head designs allow users to change the settings and patterns of the water for effects such as massage, mist, full body, rain, and power to name a few.
Shower heads, as we know them, evolved from early bathing practices where buckets of water were poured overhead. As indoor plumbing developed in the 19th century, rudimentary showering systems emerged, offering a more consistent water flow. The 20th century brought design improvements, allowing adjustable patterns and pressures for enhanced user comfort. The focus shifted to efficiency and conservation, leading to innovations like aerators that ensured a strong flow while using less water. Over time, diverse styles and functionalities catered to varying preferences, making showers a staple in modern bathrooms.
Shower heads are now focusing on personalization and sustainability. Advanced models offer multiple settings, from rain-like drizzles to massage jets, catering to individual preferences. Water-saving features, like eco modes and flow restrictors, address conservation concerns. Some even incorporate LED lights or Bluetooth speakers for a spa-like experience.
However, balancing luxury with water efficiency remains a challenge. Additionally, ensuring these high-tech features remain user-friendly and affordable is crucial. As consumer expectations grow, the next wave of shower heads will aim to merge innovation with practicality.
Shower heads should be installed at 80" (203.2 cm) from the floor of the shower pan or bathtub. This height can be adjusted for special cases, but it has proven to be a comfortable industry standard for the typical person and for those that are slightly taller.
Because shower heads may collect calcium and magnesium over time, it is important to descale the shower head for optimal flow. To clean a shower head, place and fasten a plastic bag filled with white vinegar over the shower head. After several hours, remove the bag and use an old toothbrush to remove any remaining particles of build-up from the fixture.
To change out a shower head, begin by removing the old one by turning the head counter-clockwise by hand or slip-joint pliers. Once removed, clean off any deposits and wrap Teflon tape clockwise 2-3 times around the threads of the arm, pressing down on the tape. Screw on the new shower head replacement and check for leaks—applying more Teflon tape until no leaks occur.
